Cat Sneezing: Causes and Solutions

Cats sneeze for a variety of reasons, and while an occasional sneeze is usually harmless, frequent or persistent sneezing could indicate an underlying issue. Just like humans, cats can react to environmental factors, allergens, or infections that trigger sneezing fits. If your cat is sneezing more than usual, it’s important to understand what might be causing it and whether a visit to your veterinarian is necessary.

Why Is My Cat Sneezing?

A single sneeze here and there is normal, but when sneezing becomes frequent, it could signal an issue that requires attention. Sneezing in cats is often triggered by irritants, infections, or underlying health conditions. Several factors can contribute to sneezing in cats. Some are harmless, while others may require veterinary attention.

• Irritants and Allergens – Dust, pollen, perfumes, smoke, or cleaning products can irritate your cat’s nasal passages, leading to sneezing. If your cat sneezes after exposure to strong scents or airborne particles, an environmental factor may be the cause.
• Upper Respiratory Infections – Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections can cause persistent sneezing. Feline herpesvirus and calicivirus are common culprits that often lead to sneezing, nasal discharge, and eye irritation.
• Dental Disease – Infections in the teeth or gums can spread to the sinuses, triggering sneezing. Cats with dental issues may also have bad breath, drooling, or difficulty eating.
• Foreign Objects – Small particles such as grass, dust, or even litter can become lodged in a cat’s nasal passages, leading to sneezing. If your cat suddenly starts sneezing persistently, this could be a possibility.
• Nasal Polyps or Tumors – Growths inside the nasal passages can cause frequent sneezing, nasal discharge, or difficulty breathing. These conditions may require veterinary evaluation.

When Should You Take Your Cat to the Veterinarian?

While occasional sneezing is not a cause for concern, certain signs indicate that veterinary care may be needed. If sneezing persists for more than a few days or is accompanied by other symptoms, your cat should be evaluated by your veterinarian.

Signs That Require Veterinary Attention

• Frequent or persistent sneezing
• Clear nasal discharge
• Eye redness or discharge
• Difficulty breathing
• Loss of appetite or lethargy

If your cat is showing any of these symptoms, contact Schertz Animal Hospital at (210) 659-0345 or request an appointment online. A veterinary exam can help determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment.

How Veterinarians Diagnose Cat Sneezing

To determine why your cat is sneezing, your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination and may recommend diagnostic tests.

• Physical Examination – Your veterinarian will check your cat’s nose, mouth, and eyes for signs of infection, inflammation, or dental disease.
• Nasal Swabs or Cultures – A sample from the nasal passages may be taken to identify bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
• Blood Tests – Bloodwork can help detect infections, immune system disorders, or underlying health conditions.
• X-rays – If a foreign object, polyp, or tumor is suspected, imaging may be recommended.

Early diagnosis is key to managing sneezing and preventing complications. If you have concerns about your cat’s health, scheduling a veterinary visit is the best course of action.

Treatment Approach for Cat Sneezing

Treatment for cat sneezing depends on the underlying cause. After a veterinary evaluation, appropriate care can be provided to help your cat feel better. Common treatment options include:

• Antibiotics or Antiviral Medications – If a bacterial or viral infection is present, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
• Allergy Management – If allergens are causing sneezing, minimizing exposure to irritants and using antihistamines (as prescribed by a veterinarian) may help.
• Dental Care – If dental disease is the culprit, professional cleanings or extractions may be necessary.
• Surgical Removal of Polyps or Tumors – If growths are blocking the nasal passages, surgery may be required to remove them.
• Supportive Care – For cats with chronic respiratory conditions, humidifiers, proper hydration, and a comfortable environment can help ease symptoms.

If your cat needs medical attention for sneezing, contact Schertz Animal Hospital at (210) 659-0345 or request an appointment today.

Preventing Sneezing in Cats

Although some causes of sneezing are unavoidable, there are steps you can take to help reduce irritation and maintain your cat’s overall well-being:

• Regularly clean your home to reduce dust, allergens, and irritants that may trigger sneezing.
• Cats have sensitive noses, so minimizing exposure to scented candles, air fresheners, and cleaning products can help.
• Provide regular veterinary care to allow for early detection of infections, dental issues, or other conditions that may lead to sneezing.
• If your cat sneezes frequently after exposure to certain materials or environments, discussing potential allergens with your veterinarian can be helpful.
• Outdoor cats are more exposed to airborne irritants, infections, and other factors that can contribute to sneezing. Keeping your cat indoors can help minimize exposure to these risks.

Sneezing in cats is common, but persistent sneezing could indicate a health issue that requires attention. Identifying potential causes and seeking veterinary care when needed can help keep your cat comfortable and healthy. If your cat is experiencing frequent sneezing, nasal discharge, or other concerning symptoms, contact Schertz Animal Hospital at (210) 659-0345 or request an appointment online. A thorough evaluation can determine the best course of action and ensure your cat gets the care they need.