Signs of Arthritis in Dogs

As dogs age, their joints experience natural wear and tear, which can lead to arthritis. This condition affects mobility, comfort, and overall quality of life. While arthritis is more common in senior dogs, younger dogs can also develop joint pain due to injury, genetics, or underlying health issues. Spotting the early signs of arthritis in dogs allows pet owners to take proactive steps in managing their pet’s comfort. In this blog, we’ll discuss how arthritis affects dogs and how to recognize symptoms early to help maintain their mobility for as long as possible. If you have any questions about any changes in your dog’s health, call Schertz Animal Hospital at (210) 659-0345 to schedule an appointment with our team.

 

 

What Causes Arthritis in Dogs?

Arthritis in dogs occurs when joint cartilage deteriorates, leading to inflammation, stiffness, and pain. Several factors contribute to this condition, and recognizing them can help pet owners be more aware of potential risks.

Age and Breed Predisposition

Older dogs are more likely to develop arthritis due to years of joint use. Large breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers tend to be more prone to arthritis because their joints endure more stress over time. Smaller breeds can also develop arthritis, especially if they have congenital joint problems.

Past Injuries and Joint Trauma

Dogs that have suffered fractures, ligament tears, or dislocations are more susceptible to arthritis later in life. Injuries can lead to abnormal joint movement, causing premature cartilage wear. Conditions such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia also increase arthritis risk.

Excess Weight and Joint Stress

Carrying extra weight puts significant stress on a dog’s joints, accelerating cartilage breakdown. Dogs that are overweight or obese have a higher risk of developing arthritis, as their joints must support additional pressure with every step.

Genetics and Joint Abnormalities

Some dogs inherit joint abnormalities that predispose them to arthritis. Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and luxating patellas are genetic conditions that cause improper joint function, leading to early-onset arthritis.

Early Signs of Arthritis in Dogs

Dogs often mask discomfort, making it challenging for pet owners to recognize arthritis in its early stages. However, subtle changes in behavior and movement can indicate joint pain.

Difficulty Moving and Stiffness

One of the earliest signs of arthritis in dogs is stiffness when getting up or lying down. Dogs with arthritis may hesitate before jumping onto furniture, climbing stairs, or getting in and out of the car. Stiffness is usually more noticeable after periods of rest.

Limping or Favoring a Leg

Dogs with arthritis may develop a limp or favor one leg over the other, especially after long periods of activity. If a dog shifts weight away from a specific limb, it could be a sign of joint pain in that area.

Decreased Activity and Reluctance to Play

A once-active dog that starts avoiding walks, playtime, or exercise may be experiencing joint discomfort. Dogs with arthritis often become less energetic and may choose to rest rather than engage in their usual activities.

Behavioral Changes and Irritability

Pain can cause mood changes in dogs. A normally friendly pet may become irritable, withdraw from interaction, or growl when touched in painful areas. Dogs experiencing arthritis pain may also lick or chew at sore joints in an attempt to relieve discomfort.

Muscle Loss and Weight Shift

Arthritic dogs may experience muscle atrophy in affected limbs due to decreased use. Loss of muscle mass is often noticeable in the hind legs, particularly in dogs with hip arthritis. Some dogs also shift their weight forward to reduce strain on sore joints.

How Arthritis Affects a Dog’s Quality of Life

Left unmanaged, arthritis can significantly impact a dog’s daily life. The pain and stiffness associated with arthritis make movement difficult, affecting everything from walks to simple actions like lying down. Over time, reduced activity can lead to muscle loss, weight gain, and an overall decline in health. Dogs with arthritis may struggle to find comfortable sleeping positions and could wake up more frequently during the night. Their reluctance to move can also affect their ability to go outside for bathroom breaks, which may lead to accidents in the house. Recognizing these signs early allows pet owners to seek guidance from your veterinarian on how to support their pet’s comfort.

When Should You Seek Veterinary Care for Arthritis Symptoms?

If a dog shows any signs of arthritis, scheduling a veterinary visit is essential. Your veterinarian can evaluate joint health, determine the extent of arthritis, and discuss ways to improve mobility.

Diagnostic Methods for Arthritis

Veterinarians assess arthritis through physical exams, joint manipulation, and imaging tests. X-rays help identify joint inflammation, cartilage loss, and bone spurs. In some cases, advanced imaging like MRI or CT scans provides a more detailed view of joint structures.

Management Options for Arthritic Dogs

Although arthritis is a progressive condition, several veterinary-approved methods can help maintain mobility and comfort. Treatment options may include weight management, physical therapy, and other supportive care methods. You should discuss the best course of action with your veterinarian.

Helping Dogs Stay Comfortable and Active

Arthritis does not have to diminish a dog’s quality of life. Recognizing early signs and seeking veterinary guidance can help dogs stay mobile and comfortable for as long as possible. If your dog is showing signs of arthritis, contact Schertz Animal Hospital at (210) 659-0345 or request an appointment today.